Achalasia
Achalasia is a rare disorder of the esophagus, the muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. It affects the ability of the esophagus to move food down to the stomach, making it difficult to swallow. The main symptoms of achalasia include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, regurgitation of food, and weight loss.
Diagnosis of achalasia
Diagnosis of achalasia typically begins with a physical exam and a review of the patient’s symptoms. The physician may also perform a number of tests such as a barium swallow, endoscopy, and manometry, which measures the pressure in the esophagus.
There are several treatment options available for achalasia, including medications, dilation therapy, and surgery. Medications, such as calcium channel blockers, can help to relax the muscles in the esophagus and make it easier to swallow. Dilation therapy involves the use of a balloon to widen the esophagus, allowing food to pass more easily. Surgery, such as a Heller myotomy, involves cutting the muscles in the esophagus to relieve the pressure and make it easier to swallow.
After treatment, follow-up care is important to monitor the patient’s progress and ensure that the treatment is working. Patients may need to return for regular check-ups, and may also need to make lifestyle changes such as avoiding foods that are difficult to swallow and eating smaller, more frequent meals.
In summary
Achalasia is a rare disorder of the esophagus that affects the ability of the esophagus to move food down to the stomach, making it difficult to swallow. It is diagnosed by physical examination, review of symptoms, and tests such as barium swallow, endoscopy, and manometry. There are several treatment options available including medications, dilation therapy, and surgery. After treatment, follow-up care is important to monitor the patient’s progress and ensure that the treatment is working. Patients may need to return for regular check-ups and make lifestyle changes such as avoiding foods that are difficult to swallow and eating smaller, more frequent meals. Consult the best gastroenterologist doctor for Achalasia Treatment in Gurgaon.
